A surgical site infection is an infection that occurs after surgery in the part of the body where the surgery took place. Most patients who have surgery do not develop an infection, but sometimes it does happen.
Before Surgery-What You Can Do
- Tell your physician about other medical problems. Allergies, diabetes and obesity can affect your surgery and treatment.
- Quit smoking. Patients who smoke get more infections.
- Do not shave near where you will have surgery 2 days before surgery as it will irritate the skin, making it easier to develop an infection.
- Use Hibiclens wash, as directed.
After Surgery-What You Can Do
- Make sure you know how to care for your incision before you leave the hospital.
- Maintain your waterproof dressing as directed.
- Do not apply lotions, creams or powders on the incision until you follow up with your surgeon.
- Wash your hands after using the restroom and before meals.
- Always clean your hands before and after caring for your incision.
- If you have pets, keep them away from your incision.
- It is not recommended that you allow your pet to sit on your lap or sleep with your during your recovery.
- Make sure you know who to contact if you have questions or problems after you get home.
Visitors--What They Can Do
- Wash their hands when they come to see you.
- Not touch the dressing or incision.
Signs and Symptoms of a Surgical Site Infection
- Redness and increasing pain around the area where you had surgery.
- Drainage of cloudy fluid from your surgical incision.
- Fever above 101°.
Call your healthcare provider immediately if you develop signs of a surgical site infection.